Hot Summer

I’m (supposedly) on vacation yet utterly unable to relax given my huge personal backlog and a pervasive need to tackle at least some of it in a meaningful way before I go back to work, so things aren’t exactly peachy right now, especially considering that a lot of what I wanted to attend to seems to be stuck in limbo and all sorts of niggling issues keep cropping up.

Maybe it’s just the heat getting to me. It sure is getting to my hardware…

Lappable, But Toasty

As much as I love the , I have had to put it aside for a few weeks–besides having the latest Windows 10 Insiders release on it, the metal enclosure gets uncomfortably warm, so I fell back to using my and am planning to take my “unapologetically plastic” Chromebook with me next time.

Windows 10 now has an amazingly fast Linux subsystem, but that came at the expense of breaking wsltty and the new Windows Terminal just isn’t good enough yet, so a throwaway Linux laptop is actually refreshing (if you’ll pardon the pun), even though it feels .

When fans give up on you

A few days ago my ancient Synology DS411j NAS sent me an e-mail while we were on the countryside complaining that one of its fans failed, which is the first hardware problem I’ve had with it in eight years.

I shut it down remotely and ordered a replacement fan the very next day (which turned out to be extremely hard to find, and exorbitantly priced to boot), and am now grudgingly budgeting for a new NAS (likely the DS620slim, since I would like something more compact), but on one of the days we checked back home (we move around a lot–it’s complicated) I vacuumed both fans (good thing it has two, which most of the new models don’t), re-seated the connectors and it seems to be working again (knock on wood).

Considering I’ve had it I am a bit surprised that a pokey ARMv5 device with 128MB of RAM has effectively outlasted nearly every other piece of electronics in the flat (and may well, with luck, make it to at least next year), but like the that came before it proved, there is a lot you can do with such meager processing power.

I was also a bit concerned to realize that the closet the NAS lives in reached temperatures above 40oC during our absence, so I moved one of our temperature sensors there temporarily to monitor the situation and relocated my k3s cluster, since Kubernetes tends to demand a bit too much CPU power just to keep itself together, even without more than a few pods running…).

The Hottest Pi

Speaking of , I decided to order a Flirc case for instead of putting up with fan noise, and it arrived on one of the days I was running errands in Lisbon, so I was able to set it up and get some initial impressions:

The massive heatsink that comprises the entire top case, the bottom plate and a nice little blue thermal pad.

Using this case atop my office desk (which is one of the coolest places in the house these days even without much ventilation), the Raspberry Pi 4 reports 53-55oC when idle, which is a bit too much for my liking and a bit warmer than, say Phoronix’s testing, especially if you look at idle temperatures.

Being of a systematic sort, and since I access my Pis almost solely via ssh, I wrote a little tmux status bar script that I now have deployed everywhere (I used to have this neat monitoring daemon running, but collecting all the data was not something I wanted to maintain, which is something I should rethink).

Using it, I can compare temperatures across multiple Pis easily:

  • The 4B inside the Flirc case, idle: 54.0oC.
  • The Pi 2B that is the master for my k3s cluster (running at 50% CPU constantly, but with a heatsink in an open “rack”): 49.2oC.
  • A Pi 3B with an identical heatsink, inside a conventional plastic case and a small cabinet, also idle: 54.8oC
  • My portable 3A+ (which I ), with a little heatsink protruding from its 3D-printed case, also idle: 47.3oC.
The little pocket server I'm carrying around with me (a 3A+), cooling off.

Comparatively, the that runs all my home automation and averages 15% CPU load reports a CPU temperature of 48oC, but the thing is essentially a massive heatsink with a CPU tacked on…

Incidentally, I’m really happy with the 3A+. Much more than with the 4, really, and coding on it from my iPad has been a breeze. Again, the only thing it’s short on is RAM, and I think this thing would be the sweet spot for me if it came with 2GB of RAM.

Either way, keeping my little menagerie of Pis appropriately cooled is something to keep an eye on and possibly monitor in a more systematic way. But for now, I need to have another go at reading and relaxing, hopefully with less electronics involved.

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